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Executed Renaissance
The term Executed Renaissance ((ウクライナ語:Розстріляне відродження, Rozstrilyane vidrodzhennya)) is used to describe the generation of Ukrainian writers and artists of 1920s and early 1930s who were performing in Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic and were executed or repressed by Stalin's totalitarian regime. The term was firstly suggested by Polish publicist Jerzy Giedroyc in his letter to Ukrainian literature researcher Yuriy Lavrinenko who later used it as a title for the collection of the best literary works of that generation.
== Background ==
The downfall of the Russian Empire after the First World War, the resulting abolition of imperial censorship, the establishment of an independent Ukrainian state (even if for a very short time), and the relative leniency of the Soviet regime in the 1920s all led to an astonishing renaissance of literary and cultural activity in Ukraine. Scores of new writers and poets appeared and formed dozens of literary groups that changed the face of Ukrainian literature. These processes were supported by politics of nativization (in Ukraine it was called Ukrainization), New Economic Policy (state capitalism) and elimination of illiteracy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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